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Jessica A., associate professor of history and instructor of designer communication for the University of Central Missouri’s College of Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences.

Student Engagement In Online Learning

Student Engagement In Online Learning

A challenging aspect of developing an online course is finding authentic ways to build student-to-student interactions in a course. Students often do not want to participate in traditional discussion board activities Furthermore, working collaboratively in groups is an important career skill, but group work or activities in a course (face-to-face or online) seem to rank outside of a core channel on the pain scale experienced by students. Faculty also struggle to find new ways to incorporate active learning and student interaction online

Student Engagement Strategies To Transform Online Learning

While it may be tempting to minimize these activities to appease students, building a sense of community in a course is important. Doing so allows students to learn how others perceive and engage with course content, and to practice constructively engaging in discussion themselves, both core components of any university classroom experience. This type of engagement with peers builds metacognitive and communicative skills such as how students learn: self-reflect on the learning process, measure their own learning, evaluate their ideas and concepts, and give and receive constructive criticism.

Community building through student-to-student engagement also contributes to student motivation When students collaborate to apply course concepts to solve real-world problems, most students stick with an activity (or course) because they perceive it as most relevant to their interests and goals. In a learning community, students feel more accountable to their classmates, especially if others rely on them for a project or study group. Clarity in defining the purpose of collaborative activities and designing them to be authentic or meaningful to students enhances student interest and engagement. In addition to thinking about or looking at other ways to solve a problem, or making the activity more relevant to their interests and lives, individual students feel they are not alone in their learning journey – especially important to solve in an online setting where students can quickly. Feel different behind a computer screen

The benefits to student motivation, retention, and academic success are reason enough to try to incorporate more peer engagement into online courses. But it’s also best practice: Student-student interactions are recommended by all leading quality assurance rubrics or standards for higher education, such as: Quality Matters, the Online Learning Consortium’s OSCQR Course Design Review Scorecard, and Council Regional Accreditation Commission (C-RAC) guidelines. (C-RAC is the standard used by the Higher Education Commission for Accreditation in the Midwest Region). While some courses or disciplines may seem unsuitable for peer learning—mathematics is an example that is sometimes cited—most courses have some way of incorporating peer-review or similar student-to-student activities, either through formal work or informally. Study and review groups

In a pedagogy workshop series hosted at the University of Central Missouri—sponsored by the College of Arts, Humanities, and Social Sciences and the College of Education—a framework was developed to help faculty reimagine their online courses. Stages of Engagement Model developed by Conrad and Donaldson (2012). This article will summarize that model and provide examples of ways to enhance or increase student engagement in online settings.

Presence In Online Learning

At its heart, the Phase of Engagement helps design activities that build trust and facilitate the growth of an active-learning community over the course of a semester. (Figure 2) The activities are designed first to get students comfortable interacting with each other in low-stakes assignments. Students get to know classmates, and have an opportunity to explain the value of the teacher’s active-learning strategies. As the weeks progress, more focus is placed on course activities during collaborative work such as peer-review and small group work. By the end of the semester, students collaborate to create new content or course solutions

Although not described by Conrad and Donaldson (2012), a model can be seen in terms of skill progression within a program and also within their collegiate experience. For course design purposes, specific courses may focus more on activities and skills centered on one or two stages, as noted in Figure 3.

For example, Stages 3 and 4 work specifically with the types of activities for upper-level and graduate-level courses, where students can develop content to use for their peers (individually or as a group) for a specific topic or lesson. . For survey and lower-level undergraduate courses, simply developing a sense of community and beginning to encourage students to view their peers as collaborators (Phases 1 and 2) is an achievable goal for online course design. Communication and collaboration skills learned in one online general education course, for example, will carry over to other courses in the student’s program. At all stages of engagement students develop metacognitive skills to regulate and evaluate their own learning processes as well as contribute to a larger sense of community and curriculum. All of these elements contribute to long-term retention and student success

Student Engagement In Online Learning

Figure 2 shows a summary of the five stages The first phase, spanning the first week or two of the semester, attempts to establish connections and get students to explore and become comfortable with the online environment. There are four elements to consider at this stage: First, students should be given an opportunity to get to know their classmates and find commonalities in their interests, career goals, or academic studies. Second, the teacher should also provide a self-introduction and engage with students’ posts Where possible, teachers can also use this time to implement formative assessments or skills inventory tasks to better understand where students are starting in the course in terms of knowledge and skills. Finally, teachers need to set expectations for the course, including introducing concepts like netiquette and explaining concepts like active-learning so that students understand when and how they will be involved in the course. Rubrics can provide specific examples for students to outline or model expected performance Remember that not all students have received online courses or experienced active-learning classrooms, so models, unrecognized exemplary student work from previous semesters, and rubrics can be critical to student success.

Fun Ways To Increase Student Engagement Online

Phase II spans the third and fourth weeks of the semester The focus here for students is lively but respectful speech Students may not have experienced an environment where diverse ideas and issues are expressed and challenged in a respectful manner, and the teacher’s goal is to introduce this type of discourse and set the standard for discussion in the course. Students can do this by building on the shared interests or goals identified in the first phase and by encouraging pairs (or to the class through presentations by pairs) to explore different ideas or positions and reach a consensus. If students have completed an online course before using the Phases of Engagement model, or students are more advanced in a program of study, the teacher can bring those students together and ask them to lead the activity by modeling open discussion and consensus. Quick post for other students

Phase 3 focuses on small group activities during weeks five and six Teachers use the information they have learned about students so far to form groups of 3 to 5 students each These groups form the basis of collaborative work for the remainder of the semester Directors should appoint a leader to begin with, although the role will rotate later, and try to assign at least one technology student to each group. It is ideal to include as many prior student pairs as possible, although the balance of students’ abilities within the group (leadership, technical skills, content knowledge, detail or schedule-oriented, etc.) is most important.

Instructors can give groups an opportunity to set their own expectations for group work, explaining when and how they will communicate, setting deadlines, and setting alternatives if a student is unable to meet a deadline. The instructor’s role is to guide and facilitate this discussion, including a rubric and explanations for the group project. To help reduce frustration and stress, in addition to establishing clear agreements or written expectations among groups and defining how projects or assignments will be graded, teachers may also consider a peer review process at the end of the course. Outlining this detail at the beginning allows students to think with the instructor about how their individual grades might relate to the group’s final project or assignment and includes peer review. Establishing clear expectations can help overcome common misconceptions about group work

Finally, this is important in step 3

Boos) A Teacher’s Guide To Online Learning: Practical Strategies To Improve K 12 Student Engagement By Gabrielajones653

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